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Crosswire

African news outlets by country

Crosswire tracks 178 news outlets across 45 countries in Africa — an average of 4 per country. Every one has a live front page you can open beside another and read side by side.

What Africa's media systems have in common

Africa is the most digital-first news market in this directory, and it arrived there by a different route from everywhere else: across much of the continent widespread mobile internet came before a mature national print industry existed, so a large share of the outlets people actually read were born online rather than converted to it. The second structural feature is inherited. Most countries kept the state broadcaster established at or shortly after independence, it frequently still has the widest reach in the country, and the privately owned press supplies whatever adversarial reporting exists. The third is language: Anglophone, Francophone, Lusophone and Arabophone press ecosystems barely read one another, so a story can cross a border and simply disappear — which is the single most useful thing a side-by-side comparison can demonstrate here.

What the numbers say about Africa

Of the 178 outlets tracked across Africa, Crosswire places 2 on the left, 176 near the centre and 0 on the right. No outlet anywhere in the region is currently classified as right-leaning, so a three-way comparison is not available here — the useful contrast is between countries, or against a title from another region.

Public-service broadcasters account for 9 of Africa's 178 tracked outlets — 5.1% of them. Each one is a useful fixed point: put it beside a commercially funded title from the same country and the gap is often less about opinion than about what each considered news that morning. A further 9 are news agencies, whose copy is written to be resold to outlets across the spectrum, which makes it the plainest available baseline for spotting the framing a newsroom adds on top.

Relative to its size, Africa is this directory's digital-native region: 64 of the 191 digital-native outlets tracked worldwide are here — 33.5% of them, from 19.6% of the outlets. See that whole category worldwide.

This is an approximate orientation, not a definitive judgement — and not a rating of quality or accuracy. How leanings are classified. Figures are counted from the outlet directory itself and change as it does; last reviewed .

How to compare Africa's front pages

Two comparisons repay the effort. The first is the state broadcaster against a privately owned daily in the same country: the two will often agree entirely on the facts of a government announcement and disagree on whether it is the day's lead. The second is across the language line — take a story from the Sahel, the Horn or the Great Lakes and open an Anglophone and a Francophone neighbour on the same morning. Note also what the leaning column is not telling you here. Media-bias assessments are overwhelmingly produced for North American and European outlets, so African titles are, for want of a confident third-party rating, almost all classified near the centre. That is a gap in the available evidence rather than a finding about African newsrooms, and it is the strongest argument anywhere on this site for reading the front pages themselves rather than the labels.

Every country in Africa

Grouped by subregion. Each links to that country's hub, where its front pages sit side by side.

Reference points across Africa

Public-service broadcasters and news agencies — the outlets worth reading first, because one is chartered to cover everyone and the other writes to be resold to everyone.

Africa's deepest markets

The countries with the most outlets tracked here — where a side-by-side comparison has the most to choose from.

Other regions

The same directory, cut by where in the world a newsroom publishes.

Reading the news critically

The vocabulary and the method behind these comparisons.